Wisdom Teeth: When and Why They Sometimes Need Removed
Wisdom teeth, known as third molars, typically emerge between 17 and 25. For some people, these teeth come in smoothly and align well with the rest of the teeth. However, wisdom teeth can lead to various oral health issues for many, making their removal a necessary step in maintaining long-term dental wellness.
Why Wisdom Teeth May Need to Be Removed
The most common reason for removing wisdom teeth is impaction, when the teeth are unable to fully erupt through the gums due to a lack of space. Impacted wisdom teeth can lead to pain, swelling, and infection. They may also push against neighboring teeth, causing crowding or damage to otherwise healthy teeth.
Wisdom teeth can also be prone to decay and gum disease, as their location in the back of the mouth makes them harder to clean properly. In some cases, cysts or tumors may form around impacted teeth, causing damage to the jawbone and surrounding structures. Removing problematic wisdom teeth can prevent these complications before they arise.
When Wisdom Teeth Should Be Removed
Not all wisdom teeth need to be removed, but dental professionals may recommend extraction before problems develop, especially if X-rays reveal alignment issues or signs of impaction. Regular dental exams and imaging help monitor their development.
Early removal is often advised when:
- The teeth are impacted or partially erupted
- There’s evidence of pain, swelling, or infection
- Orthodontic treatment is planned or ongoing
- There’s a risk of damaging adjacent teeth
The Ideal Age for Removal
The best time to remove wisdom teeth is typically between 17 and 25. The roots are not yet fully developed at this stage, making the procedure easier and recovery faster. Younger patients also tend to heal more quickly and experience fewer complications. Delaying removal until later in life may increase the risk of more complex extractions and a more extended healing period.
While not everyone needs their wisdom teeth removed, timely evaluation and proactive treatment can prevent discomfort and protect oral health. If you or your child is approaching the late teen years, it’s a good time to discuss wisdom teeth with your dentist or oral surgeon. For more information on wisdom teeth removal or if you are experiencing any of the issues described above, contact us today!
